顆粒性廢氣

此類污(wu)(wu)染物主要是生產(chan)過程中(zhong)產(chan)生的污(wu)(wu)染性煙塵(chen)，其來(lai)源主要有水泥廠(chang)、重型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)材料生產(chan)廠(chang)、重金屬制造廠(chang)以及化工(gong)廠(chang)等。在(zai)生產(chan)中(zhong)，此類企業(ye)(ye)所需原料需要經過提(ti)純，由于雜質較多，提(ti)純后的可燃物不能完全燃燒、分(fen)解(jie)，因此以煙塵(chen)形態存在(zai)，形成(cheng)廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)，排放至大氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)引發(fa)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)染。

氣態性廢氣

工業(ye)生產(chan)中(zhong)，必然會(hui)(hui)產(chan)生廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，這些廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)若(ruo)不經過(guo)處理(li)便排放到空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)勢必會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)環境造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。其(qi)中(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)態性廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)工業(ye)廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)種(zhong)類(lei)*多也是(shi)危害性*大(da)的(de)(de)(de)。目(mu)前氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體性廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)主要有(you)(you)含(han)氮有(you)(you)機廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、含(han)硫(liu)廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)及碳(tan)氫有(you)(you)機廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。（1）含(han)氮廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。此類(lei)廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)組分(fen)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)破壞(huai)，改變(bian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)比例。尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)石油產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)燃燒(shao)，在工業(ye)生產(chan)中(zhong)石油產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)燃燒(shao)量(liang)巨大(da)，而(er)石油產(chan)品中(zhong)氮化(hua)物含(han)量(liang)大(da)，因此廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)含(han)有(you)(you)大(da)量(liang)氮氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)物，若(ruo)排放到空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)增加(jia)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氮氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)物含(han)量(liang)，對(dui)(dui)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)循環造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。（2）含(han)硫(liu)廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。含(han)硫(liu)廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)人們的(de)(de)(de)生活環境造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)直接危害，這是(shi)由于其(qi)同空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)結合能夠形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)酸性物質，引(yin)(yin)發酸雨。而(er)酸雨會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)植物、建筑以(yi)及人體健(jian)康造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)損害，尤(you)其(qi)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)人的(de)(de)(de)呼吸道。另外(wai)(wai)還會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)土(tu)壤和(he)水(shui)源(yuan)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)，造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)二次污(wu)染。（3）碳(tan)氫有(you)(you)機廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。該類(lei)廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)統稱烴(jing)類(lei)，是(shi)一種(zhong)有(you)(you)機化(hua)合物，主要由碳(tan)原(yuan)子(zi)和(he)氫原(yuan)子(zi)構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。此類(lei)廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)擴散到大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)臭氧(yang)(yang)層造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)破壞(huai)引(yin)(yin)發一系列(lie)問題，影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)深遠。例如臭氧(yang)(yang)層破壞(huai)會(hui)(hui)加(jia)重紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)線的(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)射，而(er)紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)線會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)人的(de)(de)(de)皮膚造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)傷(shang)害，引(yin)(yin)發各類(lei)健(jian)康問題。另外(wai)(wai)紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)線照(zhao)射度的(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)也會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)生態系統以(yi)及氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。